胎儿"告诉"母亲自己将要降生

是什么因素决定了孕妇即将分娩 ?是胎儿身体的大小 ,还是某种生物活性物质 ?决定因素来自胎儿还是来自母亲 ?长久以来 ,这个悬而未决的问题一直困扰着生殖生理学家们。解决了这一问题就可能为阻止早产发生提供有效的手段。最近研究表明 ,肺泡中的表面活性物质A(SP A)介导了决定     

健康婴幼儿粪便RV携带状况的调查研究

采用ELISA法对J60名6月至4周岁的健康婴幼儿粪便作了A组轮状病毒抗原检测,其中6月至2周岁婴幼儿阳性率为10％,3岁至4周岁儿童阳性率为6.9％,经统计学处理二组无显著差异(P>0.05),总阳性检出率为8.7％。表明A组轮状病毒在健康婴幼儿粪便中可以正常寄生。其年龄范同在6月至4周岁。     

MCF—7细胞在亚多层中细胞膜极性的变化

Sub-multilayer of MCF-7 cell, an established human breast carcinoma cell line, was achieved by culturing the cells on millipore filters for a long time. The superficial layer cells maintained their membrane polarity features as MCF-7 cells in monolayers did. MAM-6, a human milk fat globule membrane antigen, was polarized distributed in apical domain of 97.5% superficial layer cells revealed by immunoperoxidase cytochemistry. Whereas, among the low layer cells, which had no free surface (apical domain) toward the culture medium and did not show morphological polarity features, only 12.9% expressed surface MAM-6 with weak immunoperoxidase staining and random distribution. But the immunostaining for detecting cytoplasmic MAM-6 in low layer cells was stronger than that in superficial layer cells, indicating that the vectorial delivery and insert of MAM-6 carrying glycoprotein to the plasma membrane seemed to be stopped or declined and became undirectional in the later situation. The study demonstrates that an asymmetric spatial environment, which is composed of a liquid phase space and a solid phase space, is crucial for the establishment of epithelial membrane polarity of MCF-7 cells.     

大肠杆菌表达的重组细胞色素P—450nor的分离纯化

用ＤＥ－５２纤维素柱色谱法和ＦＰＬＣ法分离纯化了大肠杆菌表达的重组缣孢菌色素Ｐ－４５０ｎｏｒ，经梯度洗脱ＭｏｎｏＱ纯化后的ｆＲ．Ｐ－４５０ｎｏｒ为单一色谱峰，比活达５５．２０Ｕ／ｍｇ、纯化倍数约为１１００倍，ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测为单一谱带。     

伴刀豆蛋白A促进培养的静止软骨细胞分化

本文观察了Ｃｏｎ Ａ对培养软骨细胞的分化影响，结果证实了Ｃｏｎ Ａ对培养的静止软骨细胞高分子硫酸化ＰＧ，ＡＫＰａｓｅ，维生素Ｄ１受体的合成及细胞外基质＾４５Ｃａ摄取和沉积的钙含量具有明显的促进作用，显示了Ｃｏｎ Ａ具有特异地促进软骨细胞成熟化和终末分化的生物学作用。Ｃｏｎ Ａ的这一作用可由ＭｅＭａｎ完全解除，并有明显的凝集素特异性。